Saffron
- The Magical Herb or The Golden Crop
Kesar has occupied a special place in the
culture and tradition of people. This exotic herb is famous for its medicinal,
coloring and flavoring properties. Valued all over the world, specially by
culinary and medical experts. Saffron has a number of uses. Saffron is very
popular as a spice in all international cuisines. It is an indispensable
ingredient in most Mughlai dishes and erstwhile Mughlai chefs used this herb
liberally in rich concoctions they prepared for the royal table. In India, to
serve dishes decorated with saffron is regarded as a mark of honor to the
guest. On account of its Coloring and aromatic properties, saffron is mostly
used as a food additive in culinary, bakery and confectionary preparations.
"From
olden days the upper class of the society used to dye their clothes in saffron
because of its natural intimate fragrance after dye. The saffron dyed clothes
would last hundreds of years, as can be seen in the museums where wardrobes of
ancient kings and queens are kept alive, because saffron dye does not allow the
insecticides to cause their effect on the clothes.”
Saffron
is highly used by royal Arabs in the form of perfumes and attars. Evidence of
different kinds assures that saffron is an irreplaceable ingredient in the
Hispanic-Arabic cooking. Preparation of saffron blended tea is an old age
tradition in royal Arab kitchens. Saffron is thought to clear skin, even acne,
and is usually applied in the form of mask. Traditionally it is used by high
born Indian women to impart golden hue to the skin.
Saffron
is supposed to be lust provoking and is often added in love sachets. The Roman
aristocracy perfumed their homes and baths with it. Saffron stigmas has been
used as a flavoring base and coloring agent in both food and drinks in
Mediterranean, Asian cuisines. It has been in use in the preparation of sweet
dishes in many Indian, Pakistani and central Asian countries. It is also used
as a color and flavoring base in the preparation of ice creams, cakes, drinks
and various Ayurvedic health products and in famous saffron blended Indian
wines.
Saffron
has many benefits and one of the ways to incorporate it in your diet is by
taking Saffron Milk which can be made by dissolving one small pinch of saffron
dissolved in a glass of 200 ml milk. You may add honey or sugar for taste if
required. Saffron is used as a key ingredient in the manufacture of flavored
chewing tobacco ( zaffrani zarda) mainly used in India and also exported to
various countries. In India saffron is mainly used to prepare an oil based
perfume (zaffrani attar) which is a blend of saffron and sandalwood. Saffron
mix attar is highly exported to Saudi Arabia and other Muslim nations.
Since
centuries, saffron had several religious uses. Even today Indian women while
offering prayer, receive a paste of saffron on their foreheads (Tikka) as a
symbol of blessings and good luck. Also in India, saffron is offered as a
sacrifice in many temples. Certain holy texts have been known to be written
with saffron ink.
